Exploring Different Types of Inhibition During Bilingual Language Production

Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. Behavioral and event-related potential ERP measures are reported for a study in which relatively proficient Chinese-English bilinguals named identical pictures in each of their two languages. Production occurred only in Chinese the first language, L1 or only in English the second language, L2 in a given block with the order counterbalanced across participants. The repetition of pictures across blocks was expected to produce facilitation in the form of faster responses and more positive ERPs. However, we hypothesized that if both languages are activated when naming one language alone, there might be evidence of inhibition of the stronger L1 to enable naming in the weaker L2. Behavioral data revealed the dominance of Chinese relative to English, with overall faster and more accurate naming performance in L1 than L2. However, reaction times for naming in L1 after naming in L2 showed no repetition advantage and the ERP data showed greater negativity when pictures were named in L1 following L2. This greater negativity for repeated items suggests the presence of inhibition rather than facilitation alone.

Aim out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. Multilinguals have to control their languages all the time to produce accurate verbal output. They have to inhibit possible lexical competitors not only from the target dialect, but also from non-target languages. Contemporary studies have suggested that language be in charge of may rely on language-specific inhibitory be in charge of mechanisms. In the present study, biased highly proficient bilinguals completed a brisk naming multi-inhibitory task in two languages. The task assessed three types of inhibitory processes: inhibition of the non-target language, inhibition of lexical competitors, after that inhibition of erroneous auditory feedback. The results showed an interaction between lexical competition and erroneous auditory feedback, although no interactions with the inhibition of the non-target language.

Multilinguals have to control their languages all the time to produce accurate verbal output. They have to inhibit possible lexical competitors not only from the target dialect, but also from non-target languages. Contemporary studies have suggested that language be in charge of may rely on language-specific inhibitory be in charge of mechanisms. In the present study, biased highly proficient bilinguals completed a brisk naming multi-inhibitory task in two languages. The task assessed three types of inhibitory processes: inhibition of the non-target language, inhibition of lexical competitors, after that inhibition of erroneous auditory feedback. The results showed an interaction between lexical competition and erroneous auditory feedback, although no interactions with the inhibition of the non-target language.

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